The Eyebrow Gel Guide That Cuts Through the Hype (and the Crunch)

What Is Eyebrow Gel, and Why Does Everyone Suddenly Own Three Tubes?

Eyebrow gel is the least glamorous product in your makeup bag and the one that quietly does the most work. It is a film-forming polymer gel — think hair gel, but formulated for the fifty to five hundred hairs sitting above your eyes — designed to hold shape, add definition, and sometimes deposit color. The modern version of the category has been around for decades, but the post-2020 obsession with "laminated" brows turned a functional grooming step into a personality trait.

The category splits into three practical types. Clear gel is a transparent setting formula with zero pigment, built purely for hold and a slight groomed sheen. Tinted gel carries pigment, so it both sets and deposits color in one pass. And laminating gels — the newest hype cycle — are essentially high-hold styling films that press hairs upward into that brushed-up, editorial shape.

The unpleasant truth is that most people do not need three tubes. They need one that matches their brow density, their skin type, and their tolerance for looking like they tried. The rest is marketing dressed up as necessity. But since the aisle at Ulta is not going to simplify itself, here is the full map.

The difference between gel, pencil, and pomade

A brow pencil deposits pigment on skin and hair. A pomade is a pigmented wax that gives sharp edges and heavy coverage. A gel is a holding product first and a coloring product second — even the tinted versions are closer to a light mascara for your brows than to a pencil. If you have visible gaps in the brow line, a gel alone will not fill them. If your hairs are simply going in twelve different directions, a pencil will not fix that either.

The practical routine for most people with moderate brows is pencil or powder first, gel second. The gel locks the shape and keeps the powder from migrating by lunch. If your brows are naturally dense and you only need direction, a clear gel is the entire routine.

Clear vs. tinted: the only decision that actually matters

Clear gel is universal. It works on every hair color, layers over pencil and powder without disturbing them, and does not require a shade match. It is the safest first purchase for anyone who has never used a brow gel before.

Tinted gel is a one-step product for people who want color and hold at the same time. It is better for sparse brows, graying hairs, and anyone who wants to skip the pencil entirely. The trade-off is that shade matching matters: too dark and the brows look stamped on; too warm and they pull orange under office lighting. Match your root color, not your ends, and go one shade lighter if you are unsure.

How to Apply Eyebrow Gel Without Looking Like You Lost a Fight with a Spoolie

Application is where good products go to die. The most common mistake is loading the spoolie like it is a toothbrush and painting the brows in one aggressive pass. That is how you get clumps, flaking, and that distinctive white residue that shows up in every flash photograph.

The second most common mistake is applying gel to bare skin where there is no hair. Gel binds to hair, not to skin. If you have a bald patch, a pencil or powder goes there first. The gel is the setting layer, not the foundation.

The three-step method that works for 90% of brows

Step one: wipe the wand. Not a gentle tap — actually wipe the excess product back into the tube or onto a tissue. You want a thin, even coating, not a glob. Step two: brush the hairs upward and outward, following the natural growth pattern, starting at the inner corner and working toward the tail. Step three: use the flat side of the spoolie or a fingertip to press the hairs gently into place for a few seconds while the film sets.

For laminating gels, the sequence is slightly different. Brush the hairs fully upward first, apply a thin layer in the direction of growth, wait twenty to thirty seconds for the formula to get tacky, then press the hairs into the final shape. If you style too early, the gel has not developed enough grip and the brows will drop by noon.

How much product is too much (spoiler: less than you think)

A single dip should cover both brows. If you need to re-dip for the second brow, you are using too much. Excess gel is the root cause of flaking, stiffness, and the dreaded crunchy texture that makes people abandon the category altogether. Strong-hold formulas are especially unforgiving — ABH Brow Freeze and NYX Brow Glue both punish a heavy hand with white cast and brittle hairs.

The exception is very coarse or long brow hair, which can absorb more product without looking shellacked. Even then, two thin layers applied thirty seconds apart beat one thick layer every time.

The 10 Best Eyebrow Gels in the US Right Now — Ranked and Roasted

This ranking is based on documented performance across expert reviews, aggregated user feedback, and the boring but decisive question of whether the product does what it claims for a full workday. Prices reflect standard US retail at Sephora, Ulta, and Amazon as of 2026. No formula is perfect, and the "best" one for you depends on whether you prioritize hold, comfort, shade range, or the simple pleasure of not spending $30 on a tube of polymers.

1. Anastasia Beverly Hills Brow Freeze Gel — the lamination skeptic's compromise

ABH Brow Freeze Gel is the strongest mainstream clear gel in the US market that does not cross into literal hair gel territory. The formula uses polyacrylate-2 crosspolymer and glycerin to create a flexible but firm film that resists humidity and keeps coarse hairs brushed upward from morning to evening. The dual-sided applicator — a micro-bristle brush on one end, a comb on the other — is genuinely useful rather than decorative.

The trade-off is stiffness. On fine or sparse brows, it can feel like a thin cast. On heavy foundation or pencil, some users report a white residue. Apply it in a thin layer over a clean brow, and the problems mostly disappear. For medium to full brows that need real structure, it is the closest thing to a salon lamination without the appointment or the chemical smell.

Approx. price: $26. Best for: thick, unruly brows and laminated looks.

2. NYX The Brow Glue — the $10 middle finger to luxury pricing

NYX The Brow Glue delivers a 16-hour waterproof hold for around $10, which is the kind of value proposition that makes expensive brands nervous. The formula is flake-resistant under normal conditions, and the tiny precision brush deposits product close to the root for a glue-like grip. The finish leans shiny, which suits a laminated look but can read glossy in natural light.

It has a learning curve. The gel dries quickly and firmly, so you need to work in thin layers and avoid going back over areas that have already set. Layered over powder or a heavy base, it can emphasize buildup. For stubborn, thick brows on a budget, nothing else at the drugstore comes close.

Approx. price: $10. Best for: strong hold on a drugstore budget.

3. Benefit Gimme Brow+ — the one your favorite beauty editor actually repurchases

Benefit Gimme Brow+ is the tinted volumizing gel that has been a cult product for so long that it has outlasted several brow trends. The formula contains tiny microfibers that grip individual hairs and create a "your brows but better" effect. InStyle's testers named it their best overall pick after trying forty-three brow gels, citing its natural shade range, buildable tint, and soft, movable hold.

It is not a heavy-duty holding product. If your brows are thick and want to go in five directions, Gimme Brow+ will not pin them down like a laminating gel. But for sparse-to-medium brows, it does the work of a pencil and a setting gel in one swipe, which is the entire reason people keep buying it. The shade range — ten options — is unusually good for a tinted gel.

Approx. price: $24–$28 depending on size. Best for: sparse-to-medium brows and one-step tinted definition.

4. Glossier Boy Brow — soft, expensive, and weirdly worth it

Boy Brow is the product that made a generation of people care about their eyebrows. The creamy-waxy formula, built on beeswax and carnauba wax, delivers a soft, flexible hold and a natural finish that reads as "my brows but tidier." The small tapered spoolie deposits a thin, even coat, and the result is groomed without looking styled.

It is not a strong-hold product. InStyle's tester compared it to a finishing hairspray rather than a structural gel. If you need to control genuinely unruly hairs, this is not the tool. If you have naturally full brows that just need direction and a touch of polish, it is one of the most pleasant formulas to use — and the clear version is a safe entry point for anyone who does not want to commit to a tint.

Approx. price: $17–$22. Best for: soft, natural grooming on already-full brows.

5. e.l.f. Brow Lift — the $6 pot that outperforms its pedigree

e.l.f. Brow Lift is a pot-style wax-gel that costs $6 and delivers a natural, fluffy, medium-strong hold that makes a mockery of the "you get what you pay for" cliché. You apply it with a separate spoolie, working the wax through the hairs in upward strokes. The result is a brushed-up, laminated-adjacent look without the stiffness of a high-hold film.

The pot format is less convenient than a wand, and the hold is not going to survive a humid August afternoon the way ABH or Got2b will. But for daily wear on sparse-to-medium brows, it is the best value in the category. e.l.f. also makes a Brow Laminating Gel in a tube under $10, which is worth a look if the pot feels too fussy.

Approx. price: $6. Best for: budget-friendly everyday hold and a natural fluffy finish.

6. Rare Beauty Brow Harmony — waterproof without the crunch

Rare Beauty Brow Harmony Flexible Lifting Gel is the waterproof option for people who hate the feel of waterproof products. The formula resists sweat and humidity but stays flexible rather than stiff, with a natural to slightly shiny finish. In a 63-person consumer study cited by Ulta, 98% of participants described the hold as budge-proof. The formula is vegan, cruelty-free, and free of parabens, sulfates, and phthalates.

The tapered brush grabs fine hairs at the root, which makes it easier to control than a fat spoolie. It is not the strongest hold in this list, but it is the most comfortable waterproof option for normal-to-slightly-unruly brows. If you have oily skin or live in a climate that melts makeup by 10 a.m., this is a smarter daily choice than a heavy laminating gel.

Approx. price: $21. Best for: waterproof daily wear and sensitive-skin-friendly formulas.

7. Kosas Air Brow Clear — for people who read ingredient lists for fun

Kosas Air Brow Clear is a brow gel that also functions as a lightweight brow treatment. The formula includes castor oil, panthenol, sodium hyaluronate, and biotinoyl tripeptide-1, and it uses plant-based microfibers to add volume without a heavy film. The texture is moussey and weightless once set, and the hold is soft-to-medium — enough to shape and lift without locking hairs rigidly.

This is the pick for people with sparse or fragile brows who want conditioning benefits alongside hold. It is fragrance-free and alcohol-free, which matters for sensitive skin. The trade-off is obvious: if you need serious structural hold, Kosas will disappoint. If you want your brows to look healthier over time while staying groomed, it is one of the few products in the category that justifies the "treatment" label.

Approx. price: $26. Best for: sparse brows and conditioning-focused routines.

8. Got2b Glued Brow & Edge Gel — the industrial-strength outlier

Got2b Glued Brow & Edge Gel is technically a hair gel that people started using on their brows because it holds like epoxy and costs under $10. It delivers up to 24 hours of hold, survives sweat and humidity, and comes with a dual-sided applicator for brows and edges. For coarse, stubborn hairs that laugh at "flexible hold" marketing, nothing at the drugstore is more reliable.

It is also drying with daily use, and the finish is firmer than a dedicated brow formula. This is an event gel, a humid-climate gel, a "my brows have a personal grudge against me" gel. It is not the product to build a gentle everyday routine around. Use it sparingly, remove it with an oil cleanser, and accept that your brows will feel like they have a job to do.

Approx. price: under $10. Best for: maximum hold on coarse or stubborn brows.

9. Maybelline Brow Glue Super Lock — the drugstore workhorse

Maybelline Brow Glue Super Lock is the under-$15 clear gel that NewBeauty's features editor called "hard to beat" for strong, comfortable hold. It is waterproof, non-sticky, and keeps brows lifted without the stiffness that makes people give up on strong-hold formulas. It is not as famous as NYX Brow Glue, but it is arguably more comfortable for daily wear.

For anyone who wants a reliable, affordable clear gel that does not require a learning curve, this is a sensible default. It is widely available at Ulta, Target, and Amazon, which matters when you run out on a Sunday night and cannot face a Sephora parking lot.

Approx. price: $12. Best for: everyday clear hold at a drugstore price.

10. L'Oréal Infallible Brow Lamination Gel — the slept-on all-rounder

L'Oréal Infallible Brow Lamination Gel is the product that quietly wins "best overall" in several 2026 roundups because it does the fundamentals well: strong all-day hold, consistent performance, and a price that does not require justification. It delivers a lifted, laminated appearance with minimal fuss, and it wears up to 24 hours according to the brand's claims and user reports.

It is not as famous as ABH or as cheap as e.l.f., which is probably why it gets overlooked. But for someone who wants a single tube that works for daily wear, occasional events, and humid weather without a premium markup, it is one of the most rational purchases in the category.

Approx. price: $16. Best for: all-day hold and a balanced price-to-performance ratio.

Eyebrow Gel Comparison Table: Hold, Finish, Price, and Whether It Survives a Workout

The table below compresses the marketing claims into the four things that actually matter when you are standing in front of a mirror at 7:40 a.m. with thirty seconds to spare. "Workout survival" is an editorial assessment based on aggregated user reports and waterproof claims, not a laboratory test. Use it as a starting filter, not a guarantee.

Product Type Hold Finish Waterproof / sweat-resistant Approx. price Best for
ABH Brow Freeze Gel Clear / laminating Strong Laminated sheen Water-resistant $26 Thick, unruly brows
NYX The Brow Glue Clear / strong-hold Strong Shiny Yes (16 hr claim) $10 Budget strong hold
Benefit Gimme Brow+ Tinted / volumizing Soft-medium Natural Water-resistant $24–$28 Sparse-to-medium brows
Glossier Boy Brow Clear or tinted Soft Natural, slightly dewy No $17–$22 Full brows needing polish
e.l.f. Brow Lift Clear pot wax-gel Medium-strong Natural-laminated No $6 Budget laminated look
Rare Beauty Brow Harmony Clear / flexible Medium-strong Natural to slight sheen Yes $21 Waterproof daily wear
Kosas Air Brow Clear Clear / treatment Soft-medium Natural No $26 Conditioning and sparse brows
Got2b Glued Brow & Edge Clear / extreme hold Very strong Natural-shiny Yes (24 hr claim) Under $10 Coarse, stubborn hairs
Maybelline Brow Glue Super Lock Clear Strong Natural Yes $12 Comfortable everyday hold
L'Oréal Infallible Lamination Gel Clear / laminating Strong Laminated Yes (24 hr claim) $16 All-round daily performance

Drugstore vs. High-End: Where the $10 Gel Actually Beats the $30 One

The uncomfortable answer is that the gap between drugstore and prestige brow gels is narrower than the price difference suggests. NYX The Brow Glue at $10 delivers a stronger, more waterproof hold than several $25-plus formulas. e.l.f. Brow Lift at $6 creates a laminated effect that looks 85% as good as a salon appointment for 2% of the cost.

What you pay for at the high end is not always performance. It is shade range, applicator design, texture refinement, and the vague psychological comfort of buying something that comes in a heavier tube. Benefit Gimme Brow+ has a genuinely excellent ten-shade range and a fiber formula that drugstore tinted gels struggle to match. Kosas Air Brow offers conditioning ingredients that most budget gels do not bother with. ABH Brow Freeze has a level of hold that no $6 product can replicate.

But if your goal is simply "keep the hairs in place and do not look insane," the drugstore has already solved the problem. The $10 gel does not care about your tax bracket.

Here is the calculation that matters: a $26 prestige gel and a $10 drugstore gel both last roughly three to four months with daily use. That is a difference of about $16 per quarter, or roughly $5 a month. If the prestige formula solves a specific problem — shade match, sensitivity, genuine waterproof performance — it is worth the premium. If it does not, you are paying for packaging.

Waterproof, Sweat-Proof, and "Long-Lasting": What Those Labels Really Mean

"Waterproof" on a brow gel does not mean you can swim the English Channel and emerge with laminated brows. It means the formula contains film-forming polymers that resist dissolving in water for a certain period, usually until you introduce an oil-based cleanser or enough mechanical friction. "Sweat-proof" is a looser claim: it generally means the gel survived a workout in a consumer study or internal test, not that it is immune to a humid subway platform in July.

The genuinely water-resistant formulas in this list are NYX The Brow Glue, Rare Beauty Brow Harmony, Got2b Glued, and L'Oréal Infallible. ABH Brow Freeze is water-resistant but not marketed as a swimming product. Benefit 24-HR Brow Setter and Maybelline Brow Glue Super Lock offer water resistance that holds up to light sweat and humidity but not to a face-first plunge.

There is also a removal problem. Waterproof gels require an oil or balm cleanser to break down the polymer film. If you scrub at them with micellar water and a cotton pad, you will lose brow hairs before you lose the gel. That is not a product flaw; it is user error.

"Long-lasting" is the least regulated term in the category. A gel that lasts eight hours on normal skin may last four on oily skin and twelve on dry skin. The only honest way to evaluate the claim is to test it on your own face on a day when you have nowhere to be and can afford to look ridiculous by 3 p.m.

Eyebrow Gel for Men: A No-Bullshit Guide to Looking Awake

Brow gel for men is the same product with a different marketing angle and, occasionally, a more muted shade range. The goal is not visible makeup. The goal is "I woke up like this, but slightly more employed." GQ Middle East put it bluntly: one light pass is enough, brush upward first to lift, then slightly sideways to follow the natural shape, and wipe off the excess before application.

Clear gel is the safest entry point. It adds no color, so there is no risk of a shade mismatch, and it simply tames stray hairs and gives the brow line a cleaner edge. Tinted gel is the next step if the brows are sparse or graying, but the shade should match the hair roots, not the ends, and it should be one shade lighter than you think.

The biggest mistake men make is over-application. A heavy layer of strong-hold gel reads as shiny and crunchy, which is the opposite of the natural look most guys are after. A pea-sized amount of medium-hold gel on a clean spoolie is enough for both brows. If the result looks wet, you used too much. If it looks flaky by lunch, you used a formula that is too strong for daily wear.

Got2b Glued Brow & Edge Gel is a popular crossover product because it is cheap, genuinely strong, and marketed for edges as well as brows. Rare Beauty Brow Harmony and Maybelline Brow Glue Super Lock are better daily choices for men who want hold without the industrial feel. Clear e.l.f. Brow Lift is the budget pick for a soft, natural finish.

Vegan and Cruelty-Free Eyebrow Gels: The Good, the Gimmicky, and the Genuinely Great

Vegan brow gel is a growing subcategory, but "vegan" and "cruelty-free" are not synonyms. Cruelty-free means the finished product was not tested on animals. Vegan means the formula contains no animal-derived ingredients, including beeswax, lanolin, carmine, and gelatin. A product can be cruelty-free and still contain beeswax, which is why the two labels often appear together but do not mean the same thing.

The genuinely strong vegan options in the US market include Rare Beauty Brow Harmony, Milk Makeup KUSH Brow Gel, and Wunderbrow. Rare Beauty is the most mainstream and the most comfortable for daily wear: waterproof, flexible, and free of parabens, sulfates, and phthalates. Milk KUSH is a clear gel that is vegan, gluten-free, and silicone-free, and it uses alternative binders instead of beeswax. Wunderbrow is the extreme-long-wear option — waterproof, smudge-proof, and transfer-proof, with a reputation for surviving multiple days and requiring an oil-based remover.

The gimmicky end of the vegan category is mostly marketing. A $40 vegan brow gel is not inherently better than a $10 conventional one, and some vegan formulas sacrifice hold or texture to avoid animal-derived ingredients. The label is a values decision, not a performance guarantee. Read the ingredient list and the reviews, not the badge on the box.

e.l.f. is worth noting here because most of its brow gels are vegan and cruelty-free at drugstore prices, which makes ethical shopping less of a financial flex. The Brow Lift pot and the clear Lash & Brow Mascara are both affordable vegan options that perform above their price point.

How to Choose an Eyebrow Gel for Your Specific Brow Problem

Brow density, skin type, and climate change the recommendation more than brand loyalty. A formula that works beautifully on dry, sparse brows can be a flaking disaster on oily, thick brows in Houston. Here is the practical mapping.

Sparse brows

Sparse brows need pigment and volume more than they need extreme hold. A tinted gel with microfibers — Benefit Gimme Brow+ is the benchmark — deposits color and creates the illusion of density without requiring a pencil. Kosas Air Brow Clear is the choice if the goal is conditioning and a soft lift rather than color. Avoid heavy laminating gels, which can look severe on thin brows and emphasize the scalp-like skin underneath.

If the sparse areas are actual gaps rather than general thinness, apply a pencil or powder first, then a light clear gel to set. Gel alone will not fill a bald patch.

Thick, unruly brows

This is the use case for strong-hold laminating gels. ABH Brow Freeze, NYX The Brow Glue, and Got2b Glued are the three names that come up consistently in Reddit threads and expert reviews. The trick is thin layers and patience: let the first layer set for twenty seconds before adding a second, and do not go back over areas that have already dried.

Thick brows also benefit from a comb attachment or a dual-sided applicator. A standard spoolie can struggle to distribute product through dense hair. The ABH dual comb/brush and the Got2b dual-sided wand exist for a reason.

Oily skin and humidity

Oily skin breaks down brow gel from underneath, which is why a formula that lasts twelve hours on dry skin can disappear by lunch on a oily forehead. Waterproof and sweat-resistant formulas are the obvious starting point: Rare Beauty Brow Harmony, NYX The Brow Glue, and L'Oréal Infallible all hold up better than wax-based gels in humidity.

The application matters as much as the formula. Apply gel to clean, dry skin with no moisturizer or foundation directly under the brow. Oils and silicones create a slip layer that the gel cannot grip. A translucent powder under the brow can also improve adhesion.

Mature brows and graying hairs

Graying brow hairs are coarser and more resistant to pigment than pigmented hairs, which is why a tinted gel is often a better choice than a clear one for mature brows. Benefit Gimme Brow+ and Kiss Me Heavy Rotation Coloring Eyebrow Gel are both recommended for gray coverage and tinted hold.

The skin around the brow also thins with age, so heavy laminating gels can look harsh. A soft-hold tinted gel with conditioning ingredients — Kosas or Gimme Brow+ — is a gentler daily option. If the brows are thinning overall, a peptide-containing formula is a reasonable addition, though no brow gel will regrow hair on its own.

Buyer Protection in the US: What Sephora, Ulta, and Amazon Actually Owe You

US cosmetics returns are governed by store policy rather than federal law, which means the rules change depending on where you bought the tube. Sephora accepts returns on opened cosmetics within 30 days for a refund or exchange, and its policy explicitly covers products that did not work out — not just defective items. Ulta's policy is similarly generous: 60 days for a full refund with a receipt, and the chain has historically been lenient with opened beauty products.

Amazon is the wild card. Returns are easy within 30 days for most beauty items, but the marketplace is full of third-party sellers, and counterfeit brow gels are a real problem for popular brands like Benefit and ABH. Buy from the brand's official Amazon storefront or a verified seller, and check the batch code if the price looks too good. A $12 Gimme Brow+ is not a bargain; it is a gamble.

Drugstore purchases from CVS, Walgreens, and Target are covered by each chain's return policy, which generally allows returns on opened cosmetics within 30 to 90 days depending on the retailer and loyalty program. Keep the receipt or the order confirmation. "I did not like the texture" is a valid reason under most of these policies, even if the product is perfectly functional.

There is no federal "brow gel lemon law." The practical protection is the store's return window and your willingness to use it. If a product flakes, irritates your skin, or fails to hold for the amount of time it claims, return it. The $26 tube is not a moral commitment.

The Affordable Eyebrow Gel Trap: Cheap Isn't Always Value

The brow gel aisle is a masterclass in price anchoring. A $6 e.l.f. pot and a $26 ABH tube sit three feet apart, and the unspoken assumption is that the expensive one must be better. Sometimes it is. Often it is not. The actual value calculation depends on cost per use, not sticker price. A $6 gel that you replace every six weeks because it dried out is more expensive per month than a $26 gel that lasts four months.

There is also the "dupe" trap. A cheap product that mimics the texture of a prestige gel but lacks the hold or the flake resistance is not a dupe; it is a different product with a similar color. NYX The Brow Glue is a genuine dupe for strong-hold laminating gels at a fraction of the price. e.l.f. Brow Lift is a genuine alternative to $20+ pot waxes. A random $4 Amazon gel with no reviews and a font that looks like it was designed in 2009 is not a dupe. It is a coin flip.

The genuinely affordable picks that hold up against expert review are NYX The Brow Glue, e.l.f. Brow Lift, Maybelline Brow Glue Super Lock, and Got2b Glued. All four are under $15, all four have documented performance, and all four are widely available. The "cheap" gel that actually works is not a myth. It is just a smaller list than the marketing suggests.

How long does eyebrow gel last once opened?

Most opened brow gels are best used within 6 to 12 months. The preservative system weakens over time, and the formula can dry out or change texture. An unopened tube typically has a shelf life of two to three years, but the clock starts when you break the seal. If the gel smells different, looks separated, or starts flaking more than it used to, replace it.

Can you use eyebrow gel on bare brows without a pencil?

Yes, if the gel is tinted. A tinted gel deposits color and hold in one step, which is enough for many people with moderately full brows. A clear gel on bare brows will only set the hairs in place; it will not fill gaps or add visible density. For sparse areas, apply a pencil or powder first, then set with a clear or tinted gel.

What is the difference between eyebrow gel and brow soap?

Brow soap is a stiff wax-based product that is activated with water and brushed through the hairs to create a laminated look. It typically delivers a stronger, more structured hold than a soft gel but can feel drier and is less water-resistant. Brow gel is a film-forming polymer formula that offers a range of holds and finishes, including waterproof and tinted options. Soap is the minimalist's laminator; gel is the more versatile everyday tool.

Does eyebrow gel expire, and can it cause breakouts?

Yes, brow gel expires. The PAO symbol on the tube tells you how many months it is good for after opening, usually 6 to 12. Using an expired gel can cause flaking, irritation, and less reliable hold. Breakouts are possible if the formula contains heavy oils or if you apply gel over uncleaned skin, but most modern brow gels are non-comedogenic. If you are acne-prone, patch-test a new formula on the brow bone before committing to a full application.

Is expensive eyebrow gel actually better than drugstore?

Not automatically. The drugstore has formulas that outperform prestige gels on hold, waterproofing, and value — NYX The Brow Glue and e.l.f. Brow Lift are the clearest examples. The high end wins on shade range, applicator refinement, conditioning ingredients, and texture. If those factors matter to you, the premium is justified. If you just want your brows to stay put, the $10 gel is not a compromise.